Lamictal Blog

What is Lamictal?

Lamictal, Known by it’s generic drug name – Lamotrigine, is a medicine prescribed to treat a host of issues including epileptic seizures and bipolar disorder, as well as manic-depressive disorder in patients.

It has been used since 1994 and has received scrutiny for its potentially fatal side effects. It’s side effects include extremely dangerous and harmful diseases such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Aseptic Meningitis, which both carry life-threatening outcomes.

What does Lamictal do?

The FDA approved Lamictal in 1994. Between its approval date and November 2009, the FDA found 40 cases of aseptic meningitis. Lamictal’s intended use as an anticonvulsant in treating epilepsy and bipolar disorders. The active ingredient in Lamictal is Lamotrigine.

Near 10% of patients who take Lamictal experience rashes on their bodies. Though not severe, they may be signs of Stevens-Johnson syndrome – a life-threatening disease that is caused by Lamotrigine. Stevens-Johnsons Syndrome travels through the mucous membranes within the body and causes other effects such as fever, sore throat, blistering, lesions and ulcers in the mouth, lips, and genital areas. 1% these of rashes developed turn into irreversible, life-threatening rashes.

In 2006, the FDA sent an alert to physicians alerting them of risks associated with Lamictal. The NAAED found a strong link between the use of Lamictal and birth defects.

In 2010, the FDA warned the public that using Lamictal may cause aseptic meningitis. This could lead to spinal and brain damage due to the inflamed membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.

Negligent doctors coupled with poor health conditions are the recipe for which Lamictal reactions are born. Doctors are required to inform their patients about all side effects and possible health risks associated with taking Lamictal; and with statistics as high as 13 per 1000 patients developing fatal rashes, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, or Aseptic Meningitis, patients are at higher than normal risk for taking this medication. There are suggestions that the risk of rash may also be increased by co-administration of Lamictal with valproate (includes valproic acid and divalproex sodium), exceeding the recommended initial dose of Lamictal, or exceeding the recommended dose escalation for Lamictal.

Side Effects of Lamictal

Lamictal has many aforementioned side effects; most of which are not very severe, but there are a few to name, which could be potentially crippling, disfiguring and even fatal.

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Back Pain
  • Blurred Vision
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  • Double Vision
  • Dry Mouth
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Increased Cough
  • Insomnia
  • Rash
  • Vomiting

GlaxoSmithKline, Lamictal’s manufacturer, did not initially post these warnings appropriately on the label and released Lamictal claiming it was a safe drug, despite a small population of patients whom were vulnerable to the deadliest side effects.

Lamictal & Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Patients taking Lamictal reported very undesirable side effects not mentioned on the Black Box warning label. Approximately 10% of these patients reported a rash in some area on their bodies. Though most of these mentioned rashes that were caused by Lamictal ranged from barely noticeable to moderate, one case in particular is cause to immediately cease use of Lamictal.

This case was Stevens-Johnson Syndrome – a severe rash which infiltrates the mucous membranes throughout the body and causes extreme rashes, ultimately making the skin literally peel from the body. This is described by patients as “fire beneath my skin” and reportedly made it excruciating even to move. This is easily life-threatening with very high mortality rates, and those who survive are permanently disfigured. These side effects will usually begin with sore throat and fever, followed closely by blistering beneath the skin; lesions and ulcers usually in the mouth, on the lips and in the genital region.

Lamictal & Aseptic Meningitis

In August 2010, the FDA alerted the public about issues regarding Lamictal based on reports submitted since December 1994 (the time the drug was approved) through November 2009. That report revealed around 40 cases of Aseptic Meningitis in both pediatric and adult patients taking Lamictal. Out of those 40 patients, 35 of them required hospitalization.

Symptoms of Meningitis include headache, stiff neck, nausea, rash, sensitivity to light and vomiting. In cases of Aseptic Meningitis, it is crucial to diagnose the underlying cause as quickly as possible so cessation of drugs and treatment can be hastily initiated. The FDA has advised that any patient taking Lamictal contact their healthcare provider if they experience any of these symptoms.

Lamictal Release History

GlaxoSmithKline is the manufacturer of Lamictal, and there are over 30 manufacturers of generic forms of Lamotrigine, the active ingredient in Lamictal. From 1994 to 2011, GlaxoSmithKline released a series of Lamictal Doses:

  • Lamictal 25mg 1994, Tablet;Oral
  • Lamictal 100mg 1994, Tablet;Oral
  • Lamictal 150mg 1994, Tablet;Oral
  • Lamictal 200mg 1994, Tablet;Oral
  • Lamictal CD 2mg 2000 Tablet, Chewable;Oral
  • Lamictal CD 5mg 1998 Tablet, Chewable;Oral
  • Lamictal CD 20mg 1998 Tablet, Chewable;Oral
  • Lamictal OTD 25mg 2009 Tablet, Orally Disintegrating;Oral
  • Lamictal OTD 50mg 2009 Tablet, Orally Disintegrating;Oral
  • Lamictal OTD 100mg 2009 Tablet, Orally Disintegrating;Oral
  • Lamictal OTD 200mg 2009 Tablet, Orally Disintegrating;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 25mg 2009 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 50mg 2009 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 100mg 2009 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 200mg 2009 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 300mg 2010 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral
  • Lamictal XR 250mg 2011 Tablet, Extended Release;Oral

The FDA and Lamictal

In August 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a warning that Lamictal, the drug used to treat seizures in children, may cause serious issues, illness, or even death. Among the most serious illnesses that Lamictal has been tied to include aseptic meningitis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, a life-threatening skin condition. Aseptic meningitis is a rare but very serious side effect of Lamictal that is characterized by the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord becoming inflamed.

The FDA issued a Drug Safety Communication and updated the ‘warnings and precaution’ information for Lamictal to include aseptic meningitis as a possible side effect. In addition to revising the drug’s label to warn users about the risk of meningitis, the FDA also included an updated medication guide that was then provided to patients. GlaxoSmithKline, the manufacturer of the drug, issued a statement agreeing to the label change.

What’s the Problem?

The FDA based their decision to revise the Lamictal label on some 40 cases of aseptic meningitis that were reported by individuals taking the drug from December 1994 to November 2009. There were 35 cases of patients being hospitalized with symptoms of meningitis. The majority of people who stopped taking Lamictal no longer showed signs of meningitis, and in 15 cases, symptoms returned when individuals starting taking the drug once again.

In addition to the most recent FDA warning, officials added a black box warning for Lamictal in 1997 because of life-threatening and sometimes fatal rashes that were reported by adult and pediatric patients who were using the drug. In 2005, the FDA issued a warning that babies who were exposed to Lamictal during the first trimester may be at a higher risk of developing a cleft lip or cleft palate.

Do I Have a Lamictal Case?

At Wormington & Bollinger, our knowledgeable team of defective drug and product liability lawyers are in place to ensure all individuals who have experienced any of the serious side effects or illness due to taking Lamictal receive adequate representation and the compensation they deserve. We work with people throughout Texas and are here to guide you through the legal process. If you or someone you love has suffered devastating side effects after taking Lamictal, you may be entitled to compensation by filing a lawsuit. To learn more about Lamictal lawsuits or to file a claim with us today, please contact our law firm. 

Lamictal and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

Lamictal is an antiepileptic drug that is used to treat bipolar disorder and epileptic conditions in certain individuals. However, the FDA has discovered that Lamictal and other antiepileptic drugs may cause certain complications, including the skin reaction known as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). Lamictal is commonly used to treat seizures in children but in recent years it has been linked to a handful of serious issues, illnesses, and even death. If you or your child has been prescribed Lamictal, it is important you are aware of the potential serious complications, including the life-threatening skin condition, TEN.

What is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis?

TEN is a very serious skin disorder that is characterized by a blistering or peeling of the skin. It is related to another dangerous skin condition, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), which has been pinpointed as a side effect of taking Lamictal. TEN and SJS are thought to be caused by an allergic reaction to certain prescribed medications, such as Lamictal. TEN causes the upper layer of skin to peel in sheets, creating large, exposed raw areas. The raw exposure of these areas can easily become infected, leading to more serious issues. The most common symptoms of TEN include the following:

  • A painful, red area
  • An individual’s skin peeling without blistering
  • Raw, exposed areas of skin
  • Discomfort
  • Fever
  • If left untreated, the condition may spread to the eyes, mouth, throat, genitals, urethra, or anus

TEN Caused by Lamictal

If you or someone you love has taken Lamictal and is experiencing abnormal symptoms such as those listed above, contact your physician immediately. TEN is a very serious condition that can quickly become life-threatening without medical attention. Individuals who are suffering from TEN typically need long-term care in a burn unit in order to keep the condition from spreading and becoming infected. One of the primary causes of death associated with TEN is infection, which is why it is so critical for patients with TEN symptoms to get in touch with their doctor right away.

Those who are experiencing TEN symptoms after taking Lamictal are also vulnerable to other serious health problems, such as permanent skin damage or scarring. Some patients have reported experiencing inflammation of the lungs, heart, liver, or kidneys after taking Lamictal.

Contact a Lamictal Lawyer Today

Lamictal lawyers at Wormington & Bollinger have the experience and knowledge necessary to help you file a lawsuit against the manufacturers of Lamictal. If you or a loved one has taken the drug and been diagnosed with TEN, SJS, or experienced other adverse side effects, you may be entitled to receive compensation. To learn more about TEN and Lamictal or to set up a consultation with one of our lawyers, please contact Wormington & Bollinger today.

Lamictal in the News

In 2010, the FDA recognized that Lamictal; a medicine primarily used to treat seizures in children and Bipolar Disorder in adults, can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Aseptic Meningitis – a severe inflammation of the membranes in the brain and spinal cord.

Manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, Lamictal may also treat Bipolar Disorder in adults. The FDA is revising Lamictal’s black box warning on its drug label to warn about the risks carried with taking Lamictal and its possibility to cause Aseptic Meningitis when given to patients. GlaxoSmithKline agreed to change the label in adherence to the FDA’s warnings.

Russell Katz, Director of the FDA’s neurology-products division said in a statement “Aseptic Meningitis is a rare but serious side effect of Lamictal use. Patients that experience symptoms should consult their health-care professional immediately.”

Symptoms of Aseptic Meningitis are fever, headache, nausea, rash, sensitivity to light, stiff neck, and vomiting.

According to the FDA, from December 1994 to November 2009 – of the 40 cases of patients taking Lamictal, 35 were hospitalized because of their Aseptic Meningitis symptoms; Those symptoms were resolved shortly after Lamictal was discontinued. For 15 of those patients, symptoms returned quickly after restarting Lamictal. Because of this, the FDA decided to revise the Lamictal label. During the same time period, over 46million prescriptions for Lamictal were filled.

If you or a loved one has suffered from SJS, was diagnosed with Aseptic Meningitis, or had a child who was born disfigured, contact Wormington & Bollinger’s team of lawyers to fight for you and your right to be compensated for your injuries.

Effective Alternatives for Lamictal

It can be difficult to be prescribed a medication by your doctor, and then hear horror stories of how the very same drug is dangerous and can be potentially fatal. It may seem at certain times like there is no real answer to your health situation. If you or a loved one has been prescribed Lamictal or Lamotrigine, it may be in your best interest to consider alternatives. While everybody’s health situation may vary, alternatives could greatly reduce your risk for fatal side effects not mentioned by your doctor or pharmacist.

Lamictal has many claims to remedy a number of health issues including but not limited to: Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy, Seizures, Focal Epilepsy and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. It is even claimed to be safe for pregnant women.

While a majority of patients are at little risk for dangerous side effects such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Aseptic Meningitis, GlaxoSmithKline, Lamictal’s manufacturer, was under vast scrutiny for failure to mention the deadliest of side effects. If you or a loved one has been prescribed Lamictal or Lamotrigine, Wormington & Bollinger’s experts at LamictalLawyer.com may be able to assist you with finding alternatives through your doctor, as well as help you fight for your rights, especially if you have been afflicted with any of the dangerous side effects.

Bipolar Disorder

While the list of drugs that may help with Bipolar Disorder is long, there are a few well-known drugs, which have been effective for years. Newer drugs like Lamotrigine are formulated in order to hopefully eliminate some of the least desirable side effects, but sometimes have a cost to one’s health. For Bipolar Disorder, Lithium has always been popular, and you may have had this option before. If you have been prescribed Lamictal to treat Bipolar Disorder, talk to your doctor about switching from Lamictal to Lithium as a safer, alternative treatment.

Epilepsy

While there are some ailments and diseases, which are well understood in the world of health and treatments, there are also many areas that have been evident for quite some time and are still completely misunderstood. Unfortunately for many, Epilepsy is one of those areas. There are advancements being made and experimental treatments available, but the audience for these treatments is narrow requiring a long list of  prerequisites for a person to be selected for “first draft” treatment. If you are interested in this sort of treatment, ask your doctor if they have information available on how to be selected for this.

There are some health situations where treatment is a gray area, and at times where you may question if you were better off not seeking treatment at all. McKinney’s Wormington & Bollinger understands your predicament. We have an extensive team of experienced professionals who have fought the toxic drugs GlaxoSmithKline has been manufacturing for over 15 years. If you or a loved one has suffered the dangerous side effects of Lamictal or Lamotrigine, make it a priority to contact us as we are an aggressive team who will provide you with a free consultation and fight for your right to be informed.

Schedule a Consultation with an Lamictal Attorney

Contact us today to learn more about the legal representation we provide for SJS and TEN victims. We are always just a phone call away.

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